The MUNICH PACT...
September 29, 1938
An agreement
concluded at Munich, Bermany, between Germany, Great Britain, France and
Italy.
GERMANY, the United Kingdom,
France and Italy, taking into consideration the agreement, which has
been already reached in principle for the cession to Germany of the
Sudeten German territory, have agreed on the following terms and
conditions governing the said cession and the measures consequent
thereon, and by this agreement they each hold themselves responsible for
the steps necessary to secure its fulfilment:
(1) The evacuation will begin on
1st October.
(2) The United Kingdom, France and
Italy agree that the evacuation of the territory shall be completed by
the 10th October, without any existing installations having been
destroyed, and that the Czechoslovak Government will be held responsible
for carrying out the evacuation without damage to the said
installations.
(3) The conditions governing the
evacuation will be laid down in detail by an international commission
composed of representatives of Germany, the United Kingdom, France,
Italy and Czechoslovakia.
(4) The occupation by stages of
the predominantly German territory by German troops will begin on 1st
October. The four territories marked on the attached map will be
occupied by German troops in the following order:
The territory marked No. I on the
1st and 2nd of October; the territory marked No. II on the 2nd and 3rd
of October; the territory marked No. III on the 3rd, 4th and 5th of
October; the territory marked No. IV on the 6th and 7th of October. The
remaining territory of preponderantly German character will be
ascertained by the aforesaid international commission forthwith and be
occupied by German troops by the 10th of October.
(5) The international commission
referred to in paragraph 3 will determine the territories in which a
plebiscite is to be held. These territories will be occupied by
international bodies until the plebiscite has been completed. The same
commission will fix the conditions in which the plebiscite is to be
held, taking as a basis the conditions of the Saar plebiscite. The
commission will also fix a date, not later than the end of November, on
which the plebiscite will be held.
(6) The final determination of the
frontiers will be carried out by the international commission. The
commission will also be entitled to recommend to the four Powers,
Germany, the United Kingdom, France and Italy, in certain exceptional
cases, minor modifications in the strictly ethnographical determination
of the zones which are to be transferred without plebiscite.
(7) There will be a right of
option into and out of the transferred territories, the option to be
exercised within six months from the date of this agreement. A
German-Czechoslovak commission shall determine the details of the
option, consider ways of facilitating the transfer of population and
settle questions of principle arising out of the said transfer.
(8) The Czechoslovak Government
will within a period of four weeks from the date of this agreement
release from their military and police forces any Sudeten Germans who
may wish to be released, and the Czechoslovak Government will within the
same period release Sudeten German prisoners who are serving terms of
imprisonment for political offences.
Munich, September 29, 1938.
ADOLF HITLER
NEVILLE CHAMBERLAIN
EDOUARD DALADIER
BENITO MUSSOLINI
Britannia's British History Department
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